I am so at home in Dublin, more than any other city, that I feel it has always been familiar to me. It took me years to see through its soft charm to its bitter prickly kernel - which I quite like too.

Dublin Review of Books

SCIENCE AND FAITH

A Crack in the Cosmos

If Jesus was McDonald, a fellow with a great burger shack, St Paul was Ray Kroc, establishing the franchise in the name of the founder and issuing standardising directives to Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians and Thessalonians. He erected a warm and personal supernatural system to stand against the cold, impersonal natural system of science. Indeed the global franchise itself grew out of the war of faith against Greek science.

FICTION

Different Colonisations

The ethnic makeup of this Indian ocean island is complex. The Zarabes are North Indian Muslims, the Zoreils are whites from metropolitan France, the Malabars are Hindu Tamils, the Yabs are poor whites, also known as ‘petits blancs’ while the rich families who own the coffee, nutmeg, vanilla and sugar plantations are the ‘gros blancs’. It’s not so much a melting-pot as a lasagne. The Swiftian narrator judges her birthplace harshly: 'a heap of rubble'.

IRISH FOREIGN POLICY

A Long Way to Peace

The man appointed as secretary of state was William Whitelaw, whose gentlemanly and sometimes bumbling manner concealed a sharp political brain. In summer 1972 he made an abortive attempt to negotiate secretly with the IRA. The talks produced no progress, and a brief IRA ceasefire ended. Irish officials reported that John Hume told them that ‘at the request of the IRA … an internee, Mr Adams, had been released from Long Kesh today’.

SCHOOLDAYS

Rule by Kindness

  The following article was written prior to the death of Tom Dunne When the idea of reviewing Tom Dunne’s memoir was put to me, I hesitated. Years ago, I had resolved not to review books written by friends or close acquaintances. On the whole, despite, some regrets, it made life simpler and the expression of opinion less fraught. Where or how, in any case, did Tom Dunne stand on such scales? Certainly, I used to meet him on occasion in the 1980s and ’90s during my visits to Cork to see my mother and father, then my father only, and some friends. I can’t remember exactly when these occasional meetings with Tom began. The fact that he was a co-editor of The Irish Review, as I was of Graph, was a factor from the mid-’80s on, but these were agenda-less meetings: I simply respected Tom and enjoyed his company and conversation. After my father’s death, soon enough followed by the disappearance of a family base in the city, I was a far less frequent visitor to Cork; our chats, with no falling-out or formal suspension, came to a halt about twenty years ago. So, did I feel like reviewing The Good Boy? (I had yet to read it.) A few other mouse-thoughts were nibbling at some corner of my mind. The book did not seem to be a late episode in the history wars and I didn’t want to be drawn into that over-familiar territory (though I couldn’t help noticing the Eoghan Harris endorsement in the blurb). If revisiting in memory the New Ross of Tom Dunne’s childhood and early education was central to the book, New Ross, where my favourite maternal...
I was intrigued by the fact that Tom Dunne cited the French Renaissance humanist Montaigne as an influence on his thinking and on the composition of ‘The Good Boy’. I cannot recall any great enthusiasm for Montaigne when as students we read a slim selection of the 'Essais' at UCC. But as Tom notes, certain writers reveal themselves more fully to readers of a certain age.

ENTERTAINMENT

Reality Bites

  Emily Nussbaum  is a Pulitzer-prize-winning writer at The New Yorker magazine who has specialised in TV criticism. Her current book, Cue the Sun, recounts and analyses the invention and growth of ‘Reality’ TV, and the far-reaching implications of that development –– both on and off our TV screens. Her book’s enigmatic title comes from a line in The Truman Show – a movie that Nussbaum credits as being ahead of its time in addressing some of the critical issues raised by the emergence of so many ‘unscripted’ TV series. Nussbaum’s book is exceptionally well-informed and well-written. In several important respects, it casts new light on the history and pre-history of a vital part of TV production. The origins of Reality TV, she argues, pre-date the presence of television in our lives, the true founder of what is now a universal genre being a man called Alan Funt. As a young man, Funt had been employed in the radio department of a New York advertising agency. When he was drafted into the US army in 1943, he was assigned to work in the Forces Radio service that was part of the Army Signal Corps. His job entailed interviewing ordinary GIs about their lives and experiences, but he found that, once the tapes began to roll, they often became inhibited and tongue-tied. Eventually, he found a way round this problem – by using hidden microphones so that the soldiers did not know when they were being recorded, leading to much more open, truthful and revealing interviews. After the war, Funt worked for a local radio station and began to use hidden microphones to record people in everyday situations – often choosing those...
Trump was widely regarded as an incorrigible self-publicist, 'a tabloid joke' whose career had been marked by successive scandals and bankruptcies. I made a film about him for the BBC and I can recall how familiar and preoccupied he seemed to be with the world of TV entertainment – often citing popular programmes and commenting critically on their stars.

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ART

A Vertical Letter

Mondrian: His Life, His Art, His Quest for the Absolute, by Nicholas Fox Weber, Alfred A Knopf, 639 pp, £33, ISBN: 978-0307961594 ‘Van Gogh and Gauguin were having an argument about whether physical pain was worse than spiritual pain,’ explained Mondrian. ‘Van Gogh said physical pain was nothing. And to prove it, then and there, he cut off his ear. I’d have done the same. When I was young, I was just as stubborn.’   DIAGONAL, from Greek diagōnios (‘from angle to angle’) Was the way he’d cut that thing some kind of retort, a provocation? Or with a new friend on the way to take his picture and in so doing fix his image for a century, had nerves got the better as his hand snipped away at the mirror? About the moustache he had on him, in 1926, when André Kertész called into his studio in Paris, for me the curious thing is not how little time would have to pass before its style became synonymous with Hitler; nor is it the ghost of Charlie Chaplin, whose films he may or may not have seen. About Piet Mondrian’s moustache, in 1926, for me the curious thing is its shape. A far cry from the ‘perfectly squared thick black dash’ he had worn since 1922, according to this new biography by Nicholas Fox Weber, that thing beneath his nose does little to establish that ‘even the human head could be a vehicle for ruler-straight lines’. When the fifty-five-year-old abstractionist stared into the camera in 1926, that ‘squared’ tuft of hair was, at best, squarish. The briefest look reveals a baseline far lower on its right than on its left, with the...
When did Mondrian start wearing glasses? I’d quite like to know. Yet strangely for a biography of a painter, especially a biography of this painter, about whom we learn that as a child he refrained from all play out of a paranoid fear of injuring his eyes, there is scant information, no information in fact, about the condition of his eyesight.

REVOLUTION

Spurning the Dust

Tom Wall 0
  Hotel Lux: An Intimate History of Communism’s Forgotten Radicals, by Maurice J Casey, Footnote Press, 404 pp, £22, ISBN: 978-804440995 Travellers of the World Revolution: A Global History of the Communist International, by Brigitte Studer, Verso Books, 496 pp, £30, ISBN: 978-1839768019 American Girls in Red Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream, by Julia L Mickenberg, University of Chicago Press, 426pp, $38, ISBN: 978-0226256122 What is it about millennials and their conceit about changing the world? The most politically committed of those born around the dawn of the twentieth century were that arrogant. They believed they knew better than their parents, their bosses,... Alexandra Kollontai, a leading revolutionary who was on the central committee of the Bolshevik party, married twice and had a succession of lovers. In her autobiography she titled herself, ‘A Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman’. However, her concept of sexual emancipation appalled Lenin, who accused her of promulgating what he called 'the glass of water theory'. This arose after she was alleged to have said that ‘the sex act should be viewed as equivalent to drinking a glass of water’. In fact this is not an accurate account of what she said.

BIOGRAPHY

A Failure to Return

John Montague: A Poet’s Life, by Adrian Frazier, Lilliput Press, 500 pp, €24.95, ISBN: 978-1843519102 A serious biography, properly considered, is a very curious kind of book. It takes a certain nerve on the part of the author to venture on what the reader must hope will be a fair, accurate and considered account of an interesting life – interesting because, of course, there isn’t much point in reading about a life that was of no import, that was dull and boring. Courage is needed, and a quality of self-confidence, in one who presumes to give a full account of...
I liked John Montague immediately, for the exemplary quality of his poems but also for his endearing, mischievous, cosmopolitan personality. He was a breath of fresh air in Cork, then a rather narrow provincial city, bringing welcome intimations of a wider world which he was happy to share with a small coterie of young poets taking their first tentative steps into a world where he was already an established figure.